Operators in python

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Operators are essential components in programming languages that allow us to perform various operations on data types like integers, floats, strings, and more. Python offers a rich set of operators that enables developers to manipulate data efficiently. In this blog, we'll explore the various operators available in Python and their usage.


Arithmetic Operators:

Arithmetic operators are used to perform mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and more.


Example

+ Addition 5 + 2 = 7

- Subtraction 5 - 2 = 3

* Multiplication 5 * 2 = 10

/ Division 5 / 2 = 2.5

% Modulus 5 % 2 = 1 (remainder)

** Exponentiation 5 ** 2 = 25

// Floor division 5 // 2 = 2 (quotient)



Comparison Operators:

Comparison operators are used to compare two values and return a Boolean value (True or False) based on the comparison.

Example

== Equal 5 == 5 (True), 5 == 6 (False)

!= Not Equal 5 != 6 (True), 5 != 5 (False)

> Greater Than 5 > 2 (True), 5 > 7 (False)

< Less Than 5 < 7 (True), 5 < 2 (False)

>= Greater or Equal 5 >= 5 (True), 5 >= 6 (False)

<= Less or Equal 5 <= 5 (True), 5 <= 2 (False)



Logical Operators:

Logical operators are used to combine two or more conditions and return a Boolean value.

 Example

and Logical AND (5 > 2) and (7 > 5) (True)

or Logical OR (5 < 2) or (7 > 5) (True)

not Logical NOT not (5 < 2) (True)


Assignment Operators:

Assignment operators are used to assign values to variables.


Example

= Assign x = 5

+= Add and Assign x += 5 (same as x = x + 5)

-= Subtract and Assign x -= 5 (same as x = x - 5)

*= Multiply and Assign x *= 5 (same as x = x * 5)

/= Divide and Assign x /= 5 (same as x = x / 5)

%= Modulus and Assign x %= 5 (same as x = x % 5)

**= Exponentiate and Assign x **= 5 (same as x = x ** 5)

//= Floor divide and Assign x //= 5 (same as x = x // 5)



Identity Operators:

Identity operators are used to compare the memory locations of two objects.

Example

is True if both variables are the same object x is y

is not True if both variables are not the same object x is not y


Membership Operators:

Membership operators are used to check if a value is present in a sequence.

Example

in True if value is found in the sequence x in y

not in True if value is not found in the sequence x not in y


Bitwise Operators:

Bitwise operators are used to perform operations on bits of binary numbers


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